What is the Difference Between Arthritis and Arthrosis

What is the difference between arthritis and arthrosis?

Many people confuse the names because they do not know the difference.

The disease is characterized by joint damage, but there are significant differences between them.

What's the Difference

Arthritis can attack the joints. In many cases, the disease is the result of arthritis lesions. This is one of the consequences of inaccurate and timely treatment of arthrosis.

For a more accurate understanding of these two diseases, the differences are specific to each:

• Arthritis refers to various inflammatory changes in the joints;
• The more accurate name for the second disease is osteoarthritis. It is different because the lesion affects the cartilage tissue.

Mechanism of travel 2 diseases

Arthritis - classification of varieties

Arthritis is the name of a specific group of joint diseases.

It is characterized by manifestations of swelling, inflammation. The inflammatory process leads to the production of enzymes that have a detrimental effect on the joints, and eventually destroy them. In addition to inflammation, an adhesive substance appears in the joint itself - fibrin.

This is a pain when resting and can be relieved by exercising. Waking up in the morning, one feels insecure, to get rid of this feeling he needs to disperse. Often, the disease attacks the upper and lower extremities.

There is a division of disease: degenerative or inflammatory. This classification is based on the nature of the disease.

A disease in which the articular cartilage is affected is called degenerative arthritis. Cartilage is used to connect and move bones.

There are several types:

• Osteoarthritis;
• Traumatic arthritis.

The inflammatory pathology of this disease is characterized by damage not to the cartilage, but to the connective tissue. Inflammation occurs in the space inside the joint capsule.

Divide it into the following types:

• Caused by infection;
• Rheumatic;
• Reactive plan;
• Gout.

To understand the difference between arthritis and arthrosis, it is necessary to know how osteoarthritis is not similar to other diseases included in the concept of arthritis.

Stages of arthrosis development

Osteoarthritis, but more precisely and more accurately, it will be called osteoarthritis, this is a chronic lesion of the joint, which changes shape over time. The main cause of deformity is irreversible damage to cartilage tissue.

The specialty of this disease is the destructive process affecting cartilage tissue, followed by a violation of their integrity.

Arthrosis is a disease in which there is mechanical abrasion of cartilage in the joint until it is completely gone. The bones are exposed, and friction occurs.

The disease is long-term, chronic.

There are 2 stages of development:

• Primary, detected in 42% of patients. It occurs not due to joint injury, but due to excessive physical activity or hard work. Men who have long worked in manual work are sick with it.
• Secondary, develops in more patients than the primary stage and is associated with traumatic consequences, for which the mechanism of the destructive process is triggered.

Causes and Differences

Causes of Arthritis

The main prerequisites for this disease can be graded:

• Excessive training or work;
• Various infectious processes, including hidden processes;
• All kinds of allergic reactions;
• Permanent damage to the same joint;
• Metabolic disorders;
• Vitamin deficiency;
• Immune system disorders;
• Post-trauma syndrome;
• Hereditary tendencies.

Root causes and major signs of arthrosis

The background of this disease is not well understood. Only sick retirees. The disease is influenced by age characteristics.

Trauma is considered another version of arthrosis. The joints with it must be treated. If this does not happen, then after a few years appear signs of arthrosis damage.

Clinical presentation and symptom differences

Let's see a more detailed examination of the symptoms that accompany joint disease.

Symptoms of pain. Arthrosis in the early stages is not characterized by strong manifestations of pain. It appears only with vigorous exercise or joint movement. When the load decreases or movement stops, the pain disappears.

The person does not care about such manifestations, letting the symptoms increase, and the disease persists.Pain begins to appear even with light energy. Reduced if a person takes a comfortable body posture.

In the affected joint area, systemic pain occurs. This can be associated with walking, exercising, or physical activity.

Pain is sometimes felt after prolonged rest in the affected joint. If it is arthritis, then the pain manifests itself at rest and during physical activity.

This disease troubles a person at dawn. Severe pain occurs between 3 to 5 p. m.

Sounds crunchy. Dryness is associated with arthrosis. As cartilage tissue ruptures, bone friction begins. The voice is harsh and loud, manifesting itself in a slight movement of a sore joint.

Indicates movement rigidity. Arthritis restricts the movement of both joints affected by it, and there is a decrease in the movement of the entire skeleton.

Disorders of diseased joint shape. Both arthritis and arthrosis can damage the joints. But the process of deformation itself takes place in a different way. With arthrosis, there is no redness or inflammation. The joints are not hot when touched. Deformation is also called cold. Swelling can be expressed at the time of exacerbation of the disease, accompanied by pain. Arthritis changes the joint, it becomes hot, redness and swelling appear. The pain is acute, occurs on palpation in the affected area, nodular formation is palpable.

What a blood test will tell you. Blood count for arthrosis did not change. Increased number of leukocytes and a sharp increase in ESR are observed signs of inflammation in arthritis. Increased leukocytosis indicates that the body is susceptible to infection and inflammation occurring in it.

In biochemical blood tests for arthritis, there is an increase in the number of inflammatory markers, while in arthrosis they do not change significantly.

Pathological location. Osteoarthritis affects the large joints of the body. These will be the knees, hip joints and spine. The names of these diseases are derived from this: gonarthrosis (damage to the knee joint), coxarthrosis (affected hip joint), spondyloarthrosis (pathology localized in the spine).

Arthritis, called rheumatoid arthritis, lacks (less) mobility in the morning - one of the signs of rheumatoid arthritis. After waking up, one feels stiffness in the hand area. The wrist joints are affected one by one and both at once. With rheumatoid arthritis or psoriatic arthritis, signs of inflammation in the finger joints may appear - swelling (swelling) and redness.

There are a number of other signs by which arthritis can be identified.

If the fingers at the top or bottom swell and turn red, arthritis may be suspected. Arthritis manifests itself as severe pain in the knees and ankles. Pain can also occur in large toes.

This is equivalent to swelling and redness in the joints. Symptoms of pain occur periodically, suddenly increase, and then disappear. The original infectious arthritis is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, general fatigue, a person penetrating sweat, chills, all the bones ache and ache.

Inflammatory processes affecting the joints have negative effects on vital internal organs, heart, kidneys and liver.

Additional signs of arthrosis:

• Aseptic necrotic area;
• Strong muscle tension;
• Partial immobilization of affected joints;
• Slow absorption of bone tissue, bone and friction between them;
• The inflammatory process in the area of ​​tissue around the painful joint.

Influence of patient gender and age on the presence of joint disease

Who suffers from arthritis

Percentage of arthritis cases and 2% of the world's population.

Women "35-50 years old" are more susceptible to it.

Small joints are often affected.

This disease is contagious

Osteoarthritis does not free the elderly, regardless of whether they are women or men. Retirees suffer from pain after retirement. The number of cases is about 20% of the entire population of the Earth.

Different diseases - different methods

The specialist in charge of treatment is called an orthopedic trauma surgeon. Arthritis requires treatment from different specialists.

Arthrosis and how to deal with it

Painful sensations relieve for a short time with the help of anti-inflammatory drugs. But they do not affect the course of the disease.

The main goal of treatment is the regrowth of cartilage tissue. The main drugs that help do this are chondoprotectors.

With the help of this medicine, can overcome inflammation in the joints, regulate metabolism in muscles and restore damaged areas.

If conservative treatment does not provide positive dynamics, arthroplasty can be used.

The fact lies in the fact that surgery is performed to replace a diseased joint. Arthrosis is a serious and incurable disease, as the ongoing process is irreversible.

Patients must follow the doctor's recommendations on proper nutrition and recovery gymnastics - this is a mandatory level of treatment. Gymnastics, drug treatment, therapeutic measures - all this leads to positive effects.

What medications and prescriptions do doctors give to patients?

For uncomplicated situations, the prescription will be as follows:

• Hormone therapy;
• Medicines intended to relieve inflammation;
• Pain relievers;
• Manual therapy, massage sessions;
• Training set;
• Physiotherapy - with the help of ultrasonic waves and the use of thermal methods.

The complex course of the disease requires additional medication. Sometimes doctors insist on overcoming the problem surgically.

Who needs the services of a surgeon? Patients with joints that are completely destroyed and cannot be repaired require complete replacement. Depending on the degree of joint destruction, full and partial replacement is used.

Treatment for arthritis

It all depends on the form of the disease that has been taken. The methods of therapy will be different, they can be combined, modified, choosing what will give the desired result in treatment.

Lifestyle Suggestions:

1. Adequate nutrition,
2. Avoid alcoholic beverages
3. Decreased physical activity.

From the medicine, antibiotics are prescribed and anti-inflammatory drugs are injected into the joints.

Simple gymnastics and physical therapy are very helpful in treatment.

The main thing in treatment is to remove the inflammatory process and increase immunity. They use vitamin preparations, diet foods. It includes seafood, dairy and chicken.

Arthritis is a direct contraindication to sunbathing. Wearing shoes with large heels can exacerbate the disease, except from your wardrobe.

Illness imposes its own prohibitions: alcohol, hard physical work must be a thing of the past. Health is too expensive to ignore a doctor's recommendation!

Predicted disease outcome

Diseases differ from the likelihood of ending.

Arthritis can be completely cured if the cause is eliminated.

Osteoarthritis is a chronic slow disease that does not provide a chance for full recovery.

Moderate Settlements

In addition to medicine, it is good to use reliable traditional medicine recipes. Often, even doctors advise their patients to combine traditional medicine with folk remedies. This will speed up the healing process.

When treating arthritis, it is important to rethink your daily routine and diet. These 2 important milestones, if properly arranged, can significantly affect the healing process.

Here are 6 rules you can follow to help patients:

1. Observe proper diet. Review the menu to normalize the amount of nutrients, vitamins and microorganisms eaten daily.
2. To normalize the diet, it is best to pour the daily menu with fresh vegetables and fruits, and it is better to exclude salty foods altogether, or use a little salt during cooking.
3. Avoid hot spices in finished products and home cooking.
4. Reject the use of food which in certain circumstances certain people quickly gain excess weight. These foods include foods high in carbohydrates.
5. It is important to adjust the weight. If there are extra pounds, then it is useful to get rid of them as soon as possible, as this has a negative effect on the lower limbs due to the heavy load.
6. Stop drinking alcohol because it is negative for the body and helps the development of drug rejection quickly.

Among folk remedies, the recipe is very effective:

1. The use of birch buds is very helpful in treating arthritis. They are poured with boiling water and the resulting mixture is boiled, wrapped in a warm cloth and mixed. Take half a glass three times a day before meals.
2. Burdock root is chopped, put into jars and poured with vodka. Insist in a dark place, frequently shaking the contents of the container. The resulting solution is smeared with the place where the pain is most intense.

Home remedies and eating habits

In case of arthrosis, it is useful to saturate the daily menu with oily fish. The omega 3 acids contained in it quickly eliminate the inflammatory process, relieving pain. Alternatively, we recommend using fish oil, which is no less effective than oily fish.

Milk and dairy products are good for you, but scheme food is the best. Cheese and curd should be sufficiently saturated with calcium. The daily diet should contain enough fresh fruits and vegetables.

In case of arthrosis, make sure the body gets enough vitamins. For this it is useful to take vitamins. Preference should be given to drugs whose action is complex. Some vitamins help others absorb faster. There are complexes like sales where these moments are taken into account. This helps ensure that vitamins are absorbed quickly, and salt deposition does not occur in the joints.

Proper nutrition, weight management and constant monitoring of the condition of the skeletal system will help overcome the disease, but do not include cases of relapse in the future.

Traditional medicine offers a way to fight this disease:

1. Exercise and exercise regularly. You do not have to bother too much, sports should be moderate and only bring pleasure from their performance.
2. Useful for swimming or doing various exercises in the water.
3. Effective compression. With the development of the inflammatory process, warm options are useful, and cold, for example, ice, is ideal for relieving pain.
4. Healing baths with anti-inflammatory processes are very useful in the fight against this disease. For them, medicinal plants such as eucalyptus, calendula, sandalwood oil, St. John's wort is appropriate.

Recommended Orthotics

Knee pads are used to fight the disease. Patients who use it state that they really help cope with the painful sensation, along with other methods of dealing with the disease.

The choice of device varies, so the model chosen is appropriate for a particular patient, taking into account the course of his illness.

Each model has its own purpose. If you make a mistake with the choice, then the device will not bring results due to the fact that it is impossible to wear it.

A closed knee brace is a device that covers the lower limbs around it. They are made of elastic material, in some models are provided an additional layer of insulation. The choice is good when the pain always occurs in different places. They aim to hold the knee leg at all times. Provides significant relief while walking.

The open model has a cup cut. They help with walking, relieving pain when bending the legs. It is useful for people who need to climb stairs. The models have a rigid frame, they are made of elastic material. This device helps maintain the shape and position of the foot.

Disease Prevention

As a precautionary measure, it is useful to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Simple exercise is very helpful. Quitting smoking, drinking alcohol will reduce the likelihood of developing this serious illness.

It is easier to prevent the development of the disease than to waste time, effort and money on its treatment. If we are talking about arthritis and arthrosis, then for prevention it is useful to treat all types of infectious diseases in a timely and complete manner, the treatment of this volatile disease can in the near future cause serious problems with the lower limbs.

Make sure the body is supplied with adequate amounts of all types of vitamins. Avoid hypothermia, dress for the weather. Make sure the joints are loaded as far as possible. Can not be excessive. People who are overweight. It is generally better to get rid of extra pounds as soon as possible, as they have a negative impact on the overall condition of the organism.

Diet should be planned so that adequate nutrients are supplied to the body.